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2021年07期
特稿 |
历史的必然选择 Destiny Ignited by History
1921年7月23日,中国共产党第一次全国代表大会在上海法租界的一处住宅中举行,中国共产党由此正式创建。 距此时77年前的1848年2月,马克思和恩格斯撰写的《共产党宣言》在英国伦敦正式出版。这一份共产党人向全世界公开说明自己的观点、目的和意图的宣言,成为此后共产主义者崇信的经典。 19世纪,席卷西方的资本主义浪潮造就了数量巨大、以劳动力赚取工资度日的现代工人。大机器生产和细致的分工,使得工人
识途篇 |
重读英语文学经典的必要性和方法(上)
我清楚地记得上个世纪八十年代中期,在大学高年级时初次阅读《简爱》《德伯家的苔丝》《了不起的盖茨比》《愤怒的葡萄》等作品时的美好感受。最近几年,我有选择、有目的地开始重读一些以前读过的原著,获得的乐趣和收获是第一次阅读无法比拟的。重读英语文学经典可以帮助读者开阔视野,增加自己的人文修养,准确理解作品的情节、冲突和人物,提高对作品主题、视角、语言、风格、背景等较高层次的鉴赏,也对读者英语语言的积累和提
文苑 |
The Story of King Frost 霜王
There was once upon a time a peasant-woman who had a daughter and a step-daughter. The daughter had her own way1 in everything, and whatever she did was right in her mother’s eyes; but the poor step-d
文苑 |
Half a Day 晨昏一日
I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. All my clothes were new: the black shoes, the green school uniform, and the red cap. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I
环球万象 |
Birthday Onions 生日洋葱
What can we learn from wartime rationing? 我们能从战时定量配给制度中学到什么? In 1939 Britain was dependent on 22 million tons of food imports a year. It was not U-boats that were the greatest threat to the food supp
环球万象 |
US Life Expectancy Drops Dramatically Due to COVID-19 美国人预期寿命因新冠疫情大减
U.S. life expectancy just dropped by more than a year—the largest decline in decades—as a result of the sheer number of deaths from COVID-19, according to estimates from a new study. The study resea
经济视野 |
Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Procedures Might Be More Popular 整形美容或更热
With millions of Americans working from home and avoiding socializing outside of their immediate family and close friends, much has been written about plummeting sales for industries that thrive on pe
科技天地 |
Why Are Plants Green? 植物为何是绿色的?
When sunlight shining on a leaf changes rapidly, plants must protect themselves from the ensuing sudden surges of solar energy. To cope with these changes, photosynthetic1 organisms—from plants to bac
网络时代 |
Kids Need Special Protection from AI’s Influence 人工智能影响下,儿童需特别保护
Algorithms are increasingly shaping children’s lives, but new guardrails could prevent them from getting hurt. 算法不断影响孩子们的生活,新的防护措施能保护他们免受伤害。 Algorithms can change the course of children’s lives. Kids
艺坛 |
Oarsmen at Chatou《夏都的划桨手》
In this canvas, Renoir has returned to one of his favorite spots along the Seine to explore again the beauties of the glinting water. True to Impressionist practice, the artist focuses on the glorious
时尚 |
A Short History of the Kimono 和服简史
‘Fashions have changed’, said the Japanese writer Ihara Saikaku in 1688. Certain shrewd Kyoto people have started to lavish every manner of magnificence on men’s and women’s clothes. By then, everyone
读书 |
The Transformative Joy of Rereading 重读之新趣
Returning to a book you’ve read multiple times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the
心境 |
Tips to Beat Distractions While Working from Home 居家办公防干扰的八条建议
It’s who-knows-what day of social distancing and, if you’re like many people, you’re struggling to keep yourself focused. You may have started this work-from-home experiment with high hopes of calibra
动物 |
Giant Pandas’ Behavior 大熊猫的生活习性
Giant pandas spend their lives eating bamboo and walking around the forest floor. They are good climbers and can also swim. They don’t build dens (except to put cubs in) or hibernate. They prefer shal
健康 |
Want to Live Longer? Get a Dog 想长寿?快养狗
The benefits that come with owning a dog are clear—physical activity, support, companionship—but owning a dog could literally be saving your life. 养狗的好处不言而喻——活动身体,得到支持,相依为伴——而且养狗真的可以救命。 Dog ownership
健康 |
Autism Linked to Zinc Deficiency in Childhood 自闭症与儿时缺锌有关
While the exact cause of autism is unknown, its development in children has been linked to various genetic and environmental factors—including zinc deficiency. It is still not clear whether this defi
词林漫步 |
军事英语“战争,战斗”词汇辨析
war、warfare、conflict、campaign、battle、operation、combat、engagement、contact、skirmish,这些军事英语词汇都表示“战争,战斗”,它们意思相近但又有细微差别。 一、表示战争统称的军事英语词汇 1. war war的含义为:战争,指国家与国家之间的武装冲突,是包括多个战役的大规模战争。比如,to declare war是某
词林漫步 |
趣说apple
英语里有一则谚语:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (每天一苹果,医生远离我。)大家都知道,苹果是一种营养丰富的水果,富含人体所需的碳水化合物、膳食纤维(dietary fiber)和多种维生素,经常食用有益于身体健康。所以人们认为这一谚语是说苹果对健康的好处,劝说孩子多吃苹果。但从该谚语的历史渊源看却并非如此。此谚语最早的书面记录是在1866年,全句是:
词林漫步 |
英译“鸿蒙”变“和谐”
华为在2019年开发者大会上正式发布全新分布式操作系统“鸿蒙”,这顿时成了轰动全球的特大新闻。然而,鸿蒙系统的英文名称却并未像公众最初预料的那样,直接采用汉语拼音Hongmeng,而是取名Harmony,为什么呢? 华为消费者业务CEO、华为技术有限公司常务董事余承东是这样解释的:“‘鸿蒙’中文有‘开天辟地’的意思,最接近的英语单词就是Genesis。用汉语拼音太难发音了,所以我们取名Harmo
谭译录 |
《中西文明对比》选译(三)
【译者言】 我们教机器辅助翻译课的体验是,翻译软件对当代英文的文法解读仅偶尔出错,所产出的中文译本,文法上也基本通顺。机器译文的一个常见问题是,英译中时所提供的中文对应词经常出错或不太恰当。面对一些常用英文词的多个中文对应词,机器的解决办法似乎是选择最常见的中文对应词,例如将ideal译成“理想”,people译成“人”,share译成“分享”。由于这种简单化应对方式常造成谬误或不当之处,因此
谭译录 |
If I Were the Wind 假若我是风
The wind that makes music in November corn is in a hurry. The stalks hum, the loose husks whisk skyward in half-playful swirls, and the wind hurries on. In the marsh, long windy waves surge across t
谭译录 |
汾河的圆月 The Full Moon Over the Fen River
黄叶满地落着,小玉的祖母虽然是瞎子,她也确确实实承认道已经好久就是秋天了。因为手杖的尖端触到那地上的黄叶时,就起着她的手杖在初冬的早晨踏破了地面上的结着薄薄的冰片暴裂的声音似的。1 “你爹今天还不回来吗?”祖母的全白的头发,就和白银丝似的在月亮下边走起路来,微微地颤抖着。 “你爹今天还不回来吗?”她的手杖格格地打着地面,落叶或瓦砾或沙土都在她的手杖下发着响或冒着烟。 “你爹,你爹,还不回来吗
谭译录 |
过程导向vs.结果导向:汉英翻译探微
一、引言 翻译不是简单的从一种文字到另外一种文字之间的机械转换。两种语言的差异往往反映的是两种语言背后语言使用者思维方式的差异。思维方式差异对于汉英翻译具有重要影响,了解汉英两种语言背后思维方式的差异,对于翻译出地道的译文至关重要。2014年,王建国和何自然提出,汉语和英语之间存在过程取向和结果取向的差别。两位教授是在对平卡姆的《中式英语之鉴》中的一些翻译案例进行分析的基础上,发现并总结出汉英两
法律英语 |
从美国《反海外腐败法》看美国刑法中的心理要件(中)
3.《反海外腐败法》中的心理要件 《反海外腐败法》包含了反贿赂条款和会计条款。反贿赂条款即法案第78dd-1条至第78dd-3条,禁止了美国发行者、国内相关者和二者之外的人以腐败的途径(corruptly)向外国政府官员、外国政党或政党官员给予、许诺或提供任何有价物(如付款、送礼金等),旨在(1)影响该外国官员职务上的任何行为或者决定(with the intent to influence t
心怡集 |
译注《傅雷家书》的一些体会(下)
第三种难题比较特殊,但也与翻译的技巧最有关联。一般来说,翻译最考功夫的地方,就是每当一个词在同一篇文字中多次出现时,译者必须把每一次的不同用法,依其与上下文的关系,分别译出确切的意思来,切忌拘泥不化的译法,把每次出现的词都译成同一种形式。这种“对号入座”式的翻译,只会使译文僵化,使人不忍卒读。傅雷是译林高手,翻译时遇上这样的问题,处理起来就极其灵活。在此,我们试举一些具体的实例,以兹说明。 在巴
应试点津 |
雅思写作词汇(2):十大增分副词
我们先来看看《剑桥雅思》里给出的一篇高分范文(黑体字为笔者所加): It has been suggested that high school students should be involved in unpaid community services as a compulsory part of high school programmes. Most of the colleges
英伦学堂 |
Botany
Activity 1 People who are interested in plants are ‘botanists’ and the science is called ‘botany’. Look outside the room you are in. Can you see any trees, flowers or other plants? What are they cal