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2021年11期

识途篇 | 中学生学英语，大学生学英文

一体化或趋同化是全球化的伴生现象。比如人们使用的语言，便呈现出某种一体化的趋势。作为世界通用的贸易和学术语言，英语早已是事实上的全球语言，几代中国人都不知不觉身处于一个所谓的“英语帝国”之中。时至今日，我们尤其处于一个全民学英语的时代。可以说，我的同事杨焯在有次同我的谈话中提到，英语是一个弹性限度极大的学科。英语学习的下限很低，似乎每个人都在学说英语，但上限无限高，这座高峰很难攀登，也很难征服

聚焦慈善 | 7 Reasons to Donate to Charity慈善捐赠的七个理由

No matter how many improvements we have made to general living standards， they have not reached all parts of the world. What we usually take for granted， someone else in some part of the world is stru

聚焦慈善 | 8 Types of Charitable Giving慈善捐赠的八种方式

How to determine what type of charitable giving is best for you 如何找到最适合的慈善捐赠方式 Charitable giving is one way that many people elect to support a specific cause or organization that is close to their

聚焦慈善 | Myths and Facts About Charitable Giving解读慈善捐赠的误区与真相

Few people argue against the need for charitable donations. Yet when it comes to time to donate， it can be difficult to sort through the myths so you can be smart with your charitable contributions. H

聚焦慈善 | 8 Stories to Inspire Generosity and Charity in Kids八个激励孩子乐善好施的故事

Below are eight stories of kids who saw a need in the world and set out to fix it. Hearing the stories of these kids charities will inspire generosity and charity in your own kids.本文讲述了八个关于孩子们看到他人有难、主

中国故事 | Yangtze River 10-Year Fishing Ban Brings New Hope to China’s Mother River长江十年禁渔，中华母亲河重现生机

From the ice-covered Tibetan plateau to the glittering delta on the East China Sea， the Yangtze River connects China’s magnificently disparate landscapes and culture， serving as the heart and soul of

文苑 | The Snipers两个狙击手

The long June twilight faded into night. Dublin lay enveloped in darkness but for the dim light of the moon that shone through fleecy clouds， casting a pale light as of approaching dawn over the stree

文苑 | Miss England Returns Home from Global Tour to Join Frontline Fight Against Covid英格兰小姐回国抗疫

Due to the pandemic， Dr Bhasha Mukherjee， 25， from Derby， has become the longest-serving Miss England ever. Here， she tells us how she balances that glamorous role with life on the wards. 由于疫情，来自英国德比

环球万象 | How Personal Heritage Shapes Lives遗产塑造人生

By excavating1 the past， three Singaporeans find a deeper connection to their heritage and make it a personal mission to promote it. 三个新加坡人通过挖掘过去，找到与自身遗产更深入的联系，并把促进这种联系作为个人使命。 A theater practitione

经济视野 | Succession: The Real-Life Crisis, Not the HBO Series后继无人：HBO连续剧影射现实危机

The one common denominator1 of certain business owners？ They cannot find anyone to take over when they retire. 某些企业主的共同特点是什么？他们退休后都找不到人来接替。 Many of us were riveted by the Roys and their myriad2 dys

科技天地 | Digital Skills and the Future of Work数字技能与职业的未来

New technologies are only as effective as the staff trained to use them. 只有培训员工使用新技术，新技术才能发挥作用。 In the 1990s， buying a personal computer was a serious consideration. The device itself was expensive，

艺坛 | The Pursuit of Love《追爱》

Many of the best period dramas are social satires， beautifully disguised. Nancy Mitford’s interwar classic The Pursuit of Love goes further： mirthfully and tragically dismantling the very idea of love

艺坛 | Young Girls at the Piano《钢琴前的少女》

In this picture， Young Girls at the Piano， we have a detailed and felicitous account of the surroundings of French family life at the end of the nineteenth century， and yet it does not break down into

读书 | 11 Books That Examine the History of Racism in America11本审视美国种族主义历史的书

For those searching for answers following the killing of George Floyd at the hands of police and the resulting unrest across the nation， it’s important to understand the history and context of racism

行走天下 | Sailing Totem1: Mexico vs. the Caribbean扬帆远航的“图腾号”：墨西哥还是加勒比海？

The Totem crew is often asked which location is better for cruising： Mexico or the Caribbean？ “图腾号”一家常被问及哪片海域更适合航行：墨西哥还是加勒比海？ Hopeful cruisers2 sometimes wonder where to start their adventures. Paci

词林漫步 | 好大的靴子！

多年前，一名学生遇到这样一个句子：“He put his suitcase in the boot.”，百思不得其解，前来问我：“他怎么会将一个手提箱放进靴子里？好大的靴子！” 我告诉他，这是“只知其一，不知其二”。 boot作为名词的第一个意思是“靴子”，例如：leather boot（皮靴）、high boot（高筒靴）、ankle boot（短筒靴）、high-heeled boot（高

词林漫步 | 似是而非的翻译

英语和汉语中有许多表达方式从字面上看很相像，甚至几乎一样，但是实际上并非如此。翻译时看上下文（context）是一个需要注意的重要方面。这里举break一词为例。 break的基本意思是“打破”。有些用法和汉语相近，如break a chain是“挣断锁链”；break silence是“打破沉默”；break an electric circuit是“切断电路”；break a recor

谭译录 | 口译过程中的精力分配（下）

我们前面说到，口译要提高信息处理能力，关键是要减少口译过程中每项任务所需要的精力。除了在专有名词、专业术语和数字方面下苦功夫，形成自动化处理能力，另外还有几个重要的环节，虽然不能完全归于自动化处理的类别，但是因为规律比较明确，方法比较容易掌握，也可以培养起快速反应的能力。首先是语言结构的简化理解和处理。我们知道，英文在结构上比较严谨，其主要特点就是我们通常所说的“形合”，也就是一句话里面的各个

谭译录 | 《中西文明对比》选译（七）

【译者言】一种语言的常用词很难在另一种语言里找到语义上百分百的对应词；翻译时，原文的一个词也就难以一成不变地译成译文里的一个对应词。有时，译文里选用哪个词主要是个搭配问题，例如本篇中benevolent出现了两次，一次是benevolent institutions，对应词只能是“慈善”，另一次是“the most benign （benevolent） of all”，对应词只能是 “仁

谭译录 | Neither Here Nor There: Travels in Europe《欧陆漫游拾零》

Anyone who has been to Europe—or just dreamed of going—will be engaged by the blend of awe and bewilderment that Bill Bryson brings to this uproariously funny memoir of a trip around the Continent.1 D

谭译录 | 槐花吟An Ode to the Acacia Flower

槐花既可赏，也能食，对北方人而言，想到2更多的是食用：蒸槐花、炕槐花饼、包槐花包子，应有尽有，你只要想得到，就能做得出，纯粹是大自然的尤物，不过十来日，便随风而去。所以，吃槐花，吃的就是个时鲜，而在这青黄不接的春季里，竟也能有秋的收获。 The acacia flower appeals in both its beauty and flavor. And， consuming the acac

学苑 | 翻译实践与经典学习

从事翻译实践，离不开对双语语言、文学、文化、艺术等的广泛学习。那么，学习学什么？答曰：学经典。这话经常听到前辈先贤、同行同事说起。经典经过时间的淘洗，岁月的沉淀，经过机构、团体、专家、学者等的甄别与选择，经过读者或受众的广泛接受、认同与传承，已成为不同民族文化生活中最为重要的组成部分。因而，经典最具典型性、典范性，最具民族性、代表性，也最具传承性与开放性。时代在发展，社会在进步，经典永流传，承前启

法律英语 | 浅谈美国联邦法院系统

美国司法制度中，最重要的特点之一就是双轨制的法院系统。在此系统下，联邦政府和州政府拥有各自的法院系统，各州拥有两种不同法院体制，有些案件完全在州法院解决，有些则依法在联邦法庭解决，还有一些案例可同时在两种法院解决，甚至可能产生司法管辖上的冲突。以下就联邦法院系统进行说明。一、联邦法院的管辖权联邦法院是依据联邦宪法设立的法院，并就联邦宪法所规定的案件进行管辖，所以联邦法院拥有的是有限管辖权。

应试点津 | 2020年9月大学英语四、六级作文试题评析（三）

四级 Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint （PPT） in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The use of PowerPoint （PPT） is becomin

应试点津 | 雅思写作词汇（5）：万能高分词汇（三续）

在“雅思写作词汇”系列里，老雅已经指出，在一篇250词左右的雅思作文中，如果准确使用了10—15个在4500这个幅度内的词汇，那么在“词汇幅度”这一评分标准中就能得到高分，而其余的240词则建议使用2500幅度（也就是高中阶段词汇）内的词汇。本系列的前三篇，老雅已经介绍了15个词汇，分别为available、specific、alternative、afford、primarily、involve

英伦学堂 | Capoeira: The Brazilian Martial Art of Dancing

Fighting or dancing？ Brazil is probably most famous for samba and football， but there is another hobby that is very popular among Brazilians. It is called capoeira and， like karate or judo， it is con