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2021年01期

识途篇 | 论“译”道难

人常言：“译”道难。还有人将其套进李白的《蜀道难》，云：“译”道之难，难于上青天。前行者常以此语赠后来者，隐含训诫意味。后来者也有以为是噱头的，暗中哂笑——这类人多青年才俊，敷衍出若干翻译文章，遂有藐视天下的雄姿，当然修成正果者乃凤毛麟角，因为编辑并不都是能哄得过的。在下虽然已经翻译和出版了2000万字的作品，也有如履薄冰之感，笔下哪敢有半点儿马虎。在此暴露些许自己的看法，不怕贻笑大方。容在下以翻

识途篇 | 十九届五中全会12项重要举措双语表述

坚持创新在我国现代化建设全局中的核心地位，深入实施创新驱动发展战略 uphold the central role of innovation in the modernization drive and implement the innovation-driven development strategy 坚持把发展经济着力点放在实体经济上，坚定不移建设制造强国、质量强国、网络强国、数字中国

聚焦网络安全 | 网络攻击最常见的类型

Increasing usage of the internet has also led to an increase in cyber-crimes/cyber-attacks. But how many types of cyber-attacks are you familiar with？ In order to tackle cyber threats， you must be wel

聚焦网络安全 | 21世纪九大网络攻击

Cyber-attack can happen to any digital user at any time and at any place. Some might be harmless or might cause just a little damage. But there are a few types of cyber-attacks that have caused signi

聚焦网络安全 | 黑客、破解者和诈骗者之区别

Hacker1 vs Cracker vs Scammer： These are the three most-dreaded terms in the tech industry. Probably you have fallen a victim to one or even all of them. But， what do these terms really mean？ Are they

聚焦网络安全 | 网络攻击的识别与防范

Cyber-attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies. You picture a team of talented hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or government

聚焦网络安全 | 人工智能和区块链塑造网络安全的未来

As we become increasingly dependent on technology in our daily lives we open ourselves up to an entirely new kind of threat， cyberattacks. When we started thinking about cybersecurity and where it’s

中国故事 | 追随“姐姐”去“乘风破浪”

Zhang Xiqing is an outlier2 in Chinese society. At 33， the designer based in the southern city of Shenzhen is happily unmarried， has no plans to have children with her boyfriend， and left her job at

中国故事 | Fat-free French Fries

A boy read a restaurant sign that advertised fat-free French fries. “Sounds great，” said the health-conscious boy. He ordered some. He watched as the cook pulled a basket of fries from the fryer. Th

文苑 | 我们遗忘的村庄

My village was located in the Mekong Delta， the most fertile land of South Vietnam， providing more than eighty percent of the rice for the nation. Sixty miles south of Saigon， the area was called the

文苑 | 致女王

【背景与提要】读到这首诗，还了我的一个夙愿：一直感觉莎士比亚应该给伊丽莎白一世写过献词，根据是他的三部长诗都写了类似献词：《维纳斯与阿多尼》和《鲁克丽丝受辱记》都是献给南安普顿伯爵亨利·莱奥瑟斯利阁下的，而十四行诗是献给W. H.先生的;虽然W. H.先生是谁没有完全确定，但有学者说也可能是南安普顿伯爵;这至少说明南安普顿伯爵和莎士比亚之间不仅是庇护和被庇护的关系，也是很好的朋友关系。至于莎

环球万象 | 总统日：一起买、买、买！

Presidents’ Day， like most American holidays， is a celebration of shopping. But unlike holidays such as Christmas or Thanksgiving， where the commercial spirit is a corruption of the holiday’s true pur

经济视野 | 新冠大流行之际，该如何理财？

You’ve heard it on the news， from your dad， and from your friends in banking： COVID-19 is catapulting1 the U.S. into an economic recession. It’s a tumultuous2 time， but that doesn’t mean you have to a

网络时代 | 生活数字化，老人学习忙

A generation who grew up with black-and-white TV are now video chatting like teenagers—and for many the transition has been relatively painless. 看着黑白电视长大的一代人，如今也像青少年那样视频聊天了，而且这种转变对很多人来说也没那么费劲。 “I use

网络时代 | Three Men in the Middle of the Desert

Three men are in the middle of a desert when their car breaks down. For their hike to town， they each decide to take one thing with them. One man takes a jug of water. The second man takes a sandwich

科技天地 | 宇宙的起源

One of the dominating astronomical discoveries of the 20th century was that the galaxies of the universe all seem to be moving away from Earth. Doppler redshifts were observed for spiral nebulae aroun

艺坛 | 抗议种族主义的黑人导演影片

From Do the Right Thing to Get Out， these films are required viewing. 从《为所应为》到《逃出绝命镇》，这些影片都在必看之列。 Storytelling is an exercise in empathy—it teaches us about worlds beyond our lived experience， bonds

艺坛 | 《春天的花束》

For all its apparent looseness， this painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner in joyous profusion， with an asymmetry as free and as wild

读书 | 《哈利·波特》十一谈

Even Homer nods1. In Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire， Harry is fighting a duel with Voldemort when he accidentally does something （Priori Incantatem） that causes the Dark Lord’s wand to spit out，

教育 | 应急居家教学模式下家长的第一守则

It’s not like you have to worry about teaching calculus or advanced biology. Not yet， at least. 居家教学并不意味着要你去教孩子微积分或高等生物学，至少现在还不用这么发愁。 There was a moment this month when I was helping my 8-year-old wi

行走天下 | 午夜漫步者

For a year， Matt Gaw hiked across the country at night—savouring the planets， the midnight light and the sense of earthly troubles shrinking into the universe. 一年来，马特·高徒步夜行，足迹遍布整个国家——品味星空、午夜之光和俗世烦恼消失在

史海钩沉 | 餐馆就餐始于何时？

France may be famous for its culinary legacy， but the first restaurants appeared some 600 years earlier on the other side of the world. 法国或因其悠久的烹饪文化而闻名于世，但最早的餐厅却是出现在地球的另一端，早于法国600年左右。 People have bee

心境 | 职场遭拒，如何应对

I have received a lot of noes in my life. In elementary school， I wasn’t selected for the safety patrol team. In middle school， I was told I couldn’t take advanced math， even though my grades were exc

词林漫步 | Happy牛Year

辞旧迎新除硕鼠，富民强国效勤牛。2021年是阴历牛年，大家互相问候的新春祝福语“Happy牛Year！”可谓中西合璧、一语双关。牛的英语单词、习语典故以及“牛年”英译自然成为热门话题。一、英语五“牛” cattle泛指牛群，集合名词，单复同形。表示“牛”的头数，可用head（头）。 bull指未阉割的成年雄牛，也指体壮如牛的人。作为名词，bull有几个常见的习语：score the bul

词林漫步 | 汉英翻译的篇章谋略

读者诸君或许还记得，以前的分析文章中曾举下例：原文：中国特色社会主义道路，既坚持以经济建设为中心，又全面推进经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设、生态文明建设以及其他各方面建设。译文：This path takes economic development as the central task， and brings along economic， political， cultura

词林漫步 | Only One Policeman

One day， a father and his little son were going home. At this age， the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now， he asked， “What’s the meaning of the word ‘Drunk

谭译录 | 《罗克斯维尔火车站的猫》（节选六）

At dusk she awoke， ready to go First Home hunting. She looked toward the abandoned lot where mice abounded. Elizabeth’s First Home was there， and her Sunning Spot was on the nearby woodpile. Rachet wo

谭译录 | 无止境的认知

人类对于自然世界2的认识经历了漫长的过程。希腊哲学家德谟克利特在公元前450年认为，宇宙万物是由一种细微3而不可分割的物质构成。中国古代哲学家认为，世界是由金、木、水、火、土五种元素组成。到了近现代，又发现了质子、中子、夸克。 Human understanding of the physical world has gone through a lengthy development proc

谭译录 | 英语中的否定词

同样一个意思或意念，不同的民族往往有不同的表达方法。遇到这种情况时，翻译者必须细心地对两种语言加以对比、研究，然后用符合译入语的表达方式译过来，而不宜按着外文照搬到另一种语言中来。英语中否定词的位置，就是在翻译时宜多加注意的一个问题。下面提出几个应注意的常见方面，作初步探讨。一、… not… because… 1. The Russians are not supporting Egyp

法律英语 | 美国合同法专题

在美国合同法中，合同分为由《统一商法典》（Uniform Commercial Code，UCC）管辖的商品货物贸易类合同，以及由普通法（Common Law）管辖的服务类合同。不论是哪种类型的合同，在订立时都离不开三个要素：要约（offer）、要约的承诺（acceptance），以及对价（consideration）。在合同订立过程中，发出要约的一方称为要约人（offeror），承诺要约的一

应试点津 | 雅思写作中的句子基本功（四）：长短句混合使用

雅思作文一般在250—300单词之间，句子数量大约15—20句。那么怎么安排这些句子呢？很多同学已经注意到，一篇作文中若全是短句，自然是不好的，但若都是长句，读起来的感觉也不会很舒服，因此雅思作文中的句子应该是长短句混合使用。但是，问题是：什么时候该用短句，什么时候该用长句？老雅希望通过本文来解决这个问题。我们先来看一个段落：（1） Earlier scientists thought t

英伦学堂 | In the News

What did the arrival of the Internet and 24-hour news mean for British newspapers？ In Britain， before the Internet， people would listen to the news on the radio as they got up. They would then read a

资讯 | 订购信息

本刊现有《英语世界》单期：2000年2、4-7、11-12期，2001年1-12期，2002年1-3、5-12期，优惠价4元/本;2003年1-5、7-8、11期，2004年5-7、9、11-12期，2005年1-7、10、12期，2006年1、4、6-7、9-12期，2007年3-12期，2008年1-2、4-6、8-12期，定价5元/本 ;2009年1-12期，2010年1-4、6-9、12期