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2022年09期

聚焦考古 | A Brief History of Archaeology考古简史

The word “archaeology” comes from the Greek word “arkhaios，” which means “ancient.” Although some archaeologists study living cultures， most archaeologists concern themselves with the distant past. a

聚焦考古 | Unexpected Things About Archaeology考古出乎意料的几件事

Archaeology is an amazing career. We get to explore and debate how life has been and can be lived， and we get to share this knowledge with people in a way which benefits society. 考古是一项了不起的事业。我们可以研究和讨

聚焦考古 | How Do Archaeologists Find Sites?考古学家怎样发现遗址？

There are a bunch of different methods that archaeologists use to get an idea of where a past settlement might be. 考古学家有多种办法了解古代遗址可能在何处： Primary Documents 原始文献 A primary document is any sort of te

聚焦考古 | Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries十大考古发现

Archaeological discoveries unravel secrets and challenge our ideas about human history. Here are ten discoveries that do that and more. 考古发现可以揭示奥秘，挑战人类对自身历史的认知。以下十个考古发现带给了我们更多惊喜。 Pompeii 庞贝古城 Aft

聚焦考古 | 5 of the Most Interesting Archaeological Artifacts from History历史上最有趣的五件文物

Archaeology is the soul of history since it continuously provides real artifacts and evidence， based on which historical conclusions are drawn. These artifacts are stored and preserved in museums to l

聚焦考古 | The Most Embarrassing Archaeological Blunders令人啼笑皆非的考古乌龙

The Persian Princess 波斯公主 In 2000， Pakistani authorities came into possession of a unique artifact that had been put on sale on the black market—a Persian mummy. Just days after its recovery， Pakist

中国故事 | China Is on Course to Build the Best Cars in the World中国正在打造世界上最好的汽车

Europeans and other western nations have dominated automotive excellence for over a century. 一个多世纪以来，欧洲等西方国家一直主导着汽车行业的发展。 Whether it is the satisfying thud of the door closing on a Volkswagen from

文苑 | My Job 我的工作

My job is to follow a set routine， working on a factory line. 我的工作是按照既定程序，在生产线上干活儿。 I take the same train to my workplace at the same time every morning， do the same tasks， and leave at the same ti

文苑 | The Thin Red Line细细的红线

In the days before the Internet， I came to see that one of the characteristics that really distinguished OED entries was the quality of the historical research that went into their compilation. Later，

环球万象 | 7 Things You Can Do to Be More Successful助力成功七件事

Success looks different for everyone. For one person， it could mean getting a promotion or creating a better work-life balance. Someone else may want to improve their relationships or learn new skills

经济视野 | Robots Are Coming for Jobs—But Stealthily机器人悄然进军职场

Look beneath the aggregate economic numbers， and change is afoot. 总体经济数据显示，变化大幕已启。 The year is 2021， and honestly there ought to be more robots. It was a decade ago that two scholars of technology，

科技天地 | Where Fat Goes When You Lose Weight减肥后脂肪去哪儿了

The world is obsessed with fad1 diets and weight loss， yet few of us know how a kilogram of fat actually vanishes off the scales. 全世界的人都热衷于风行一时的节食法和减肥，但没有多少人知道每公斤脂肪到底是如何从身上减掉的。 Even the 150 doctors

网络时代 | Digital Memorialisation for a Global Age全球化时代的数字纪念

Virtual sites of memorialisation of mass atrocities1， from web pages and blogs to social media， have proliferated this century. 本世纪以来，从网页、博客到社交媒体，各种纪念大暴行的虚拟网站数量急剧增长。 Once unimaginable technology ena

艺坛 | 《诱惑者》Seducer

Certainly no one would mistake the Seducer， painted in 1953， for an ordinary landscape. A ship floats alone on an ideal sea， surrounded by one of Magritte’s favorite motifs， clouds. One has no indicat

人物 | The 10 Most Important Things I’ve Learned About Trust关于信任：最重要的十件往事

George P. Shultz is a former U.S. secretary of labor， treasury and state， and was director of the Office of Management and Budget. 乔治·P. 舒尔茨曾任美国劳工部长、美国财政部长、美国国务卿、白宫行政管理和预算局局长。 Dec. 13 marks my turni

读书 | Aftermath Is a Piercing Study of Germany After 1945《后果》深度解读二战后的德国

The road from the Third Reich to modern Germany began in a field of rubble. The second world war had left behind enough of it to form a mountain 4，000 metres high， if it were piled up on the Nazi part

心境 | Becoming a Working Dad爸爸工作带娃两不误

Among the transitions people face in their lives， becoming a parent may be the most consequential. The fact that this life change is often expected and joyful does little to reduce the emotional uphea

词林漫步 | The Meaning and Origin of the Phrase: Union Jack Union Jack 的含义和由来

The Union Jack is the popular name of the national flag of the United Kingdom. Union Jack是英国国旗的俗称。 Two subjects that arouse passion more than most are language and national identity and， here in th

词林漫步 | 藏在英文里的希腊词根（九）

依惯例，我们温故知新，回顾一下之前正式介绍过的希腊词根：（1） cardio-（心）【cardiovascular（心血管的）】（2） cephalo-（头）【cephalopod（头足类动物）】（3） encephalo-（脑）【encephalitis（脑炎）】（4） cranio-（颅骨）【cranium（颅骨）】（5） arterio-（动脉）【arterioscler

谭译录 | 中译英策略与方法（五）

任何语言的表述都有一个顺序，所谓话是一句一句地说，意思一个一个地讲。因此，在中译英的过程中，经常需要考虑的有两个问题，一是每句话动意的表达，二是句和句以及短语和短语之间的衔接。大量使用动词是中文的一个特点，每个动意一般都使用动词表示，而且动词也承担意思衔接的功能。总的来说，中文动词使用的频率高于英文。例如：Welcome to my talk. 英文只有一个动词welcome，但翻译到中文，

谭译录 | Growing Up in Brooklyn1布鲁克林成长记

We lived on the third floor of a five-storey walk-up in the Boro Park section of Brooklyn in 1919， from which I date my first fairly clear childhood recollections. “Shapiro” was of Aramaic origin. My

谭译录 | Wonder of the Night夜的奇迹

Everything under the heavens1 lied still， engulfed in darkness. I slipped quietly into a dark forest2. Stars were silent， and so was the moon. Only a mountain stream groaned and moaned， splashing agai

学苑 | “教师节”的英文究竟是啥

今天，还没放弃幻想的家长看孩子做贺卡的时候，有没有想过，“教师节快乐”这句英文，到底怎么写？二选一： 1. Happy Teacher’s Day 2. Happy Teachers’ Day 如果你对英语、对翻译是有要求的，你必然要问：上面两项，哪个才是对的呢？我不敢绝对地说。第一，英语不是我的母语。第二，英语这门外语，我学得也三脚猫。只能说，按我粗浅的理解，第2个选项才是对的

法律英语 | 美国新专利法下的“现有技术”（上）

专利保护的是“新的”（new）发明。美国专利法将用于判断发明新颖性的材料（references）统称为“现有技术”（prior art）。1若一项发明的权利请求项在单个现有技术（a single prior art）中被描述或披露（disclosure），则其新颖性已丧失，该发明不能被授予美国专利。2因此，美国专利制度中，在判定一项发明的新颖性之前，首先需要确定该发明是否被“现有技术”占先（ant

应试点津 | 2021年6月大学英语四、六级作文试题评析（三）

四级 Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “Do Violent Video Games Increase Aggression？” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 这道大

英伦学堂 | Body Language Can Improve Your Presentations

Pre-reading task You are going to read an article about why body language is important and some techniques for appearing more confident in stressful situations， such as giving a presentation. Before