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2023年04期

聚焦姑息关怀 | The History of Palliative Care姑息关怀史

British doctor Dame1 Cicely Saunders， founded the modern hospice movement which gave rise to palliative care. In 1948， as a 20-year-old nurse in London， she fell in love with a Polish patient who was

聚焦姑息关怀 | The Hidden Power of Palliative Care姑息关怀的潜在力量

Susan is 98 years old. She’s been diagnosed with hypertension and memory loss. She experiences frequent pain spells and， like many people her age， she’s at risk of falling， especially when she becomes

聚焦姑息关怀 | Bust Misconceptions About Palliative Care打破关于姑息关怀的误解

Palliative care is often misunderstood—even by members of the medical community. Unfortunately， palliative care myths and misconceptions can prevent patients and families from accessing palliative car

聚焦姑息关怀 | The Goals of Palliative Care姑息关怀的目标

Palliative care is a highly sensitive topic. The subject of terminal1 illness can make many people feel uncomfortable and anxious. The good news is that education is often very effective in helping ov

聚焦姑息关怀 | The Future of Palliative Care姑息关怀的未来

Medical advancements are occurring in artificial intelligence （AI） and information and communications technology （ICT） and in the fields of biotechnology and precision medicine， which can tailor medic

聚焦姑息关怀 | Art of Alleviating Pain in Final Days of Cancer缓和癌症晚期疼痛的艺术

“To cure sometimes， to relieve often， to comfort always” is a famous inscription on the gravestone of American doctor Edward Livingston Trudeau. 美国医生爱德华·利文斯顿·特鲁多的墓碑上刻着一句名言：“偶尔治愈，常常缓解，总去安慰。” That ma

中国故事 | China’s Changing AttitudesToward Youth Sports中国青少年体育教育理念之变

In the past， traditional ideas about the value of academic education meant that scholarly pursuits were prized for young people. Since China has a very challenging university entrance exam， teens have

文苑 | They’re Made Out of Meat他们是肉做的

“They’re made out of meat.” “他们是肉做的。” “Meat？” “肉？” “Meat. They’re made out of meat.” “肉。他们是肉做的。” “Meat？” “肉？” “There’s no doubt about it. We picked several from different parts of the planet，

文苑 | A Driver’s Education铭心一课

I was late for my teaching assignment when a dicey shortcut presented itself. 我去学校教课要迟到了，这时出现了一条冒险的近路。 I have witnessed some 3，000 passages through puberty. Having been a middle school teacher for 2

文苑 | The Golden Age黄金时代

I see that Dean Inge1 has been lamenting that he did not live a couple of generations ago. He seems to think that the world was a much more desirable place then， that it has been going to the dogs2 ev

环球万象 | The Cult of Elon Musk Reveals Some Horrible Truths对马斯克的狂热崇拜揭示出残酷真相

Elon Musk’s proposed purchase of Twitter has raised questions about his potential to mould the platform—and culture—in his image. How will things change when we all live in the virtual Musk-sphere？ Th

经济视野 | Make Resilience Your Company’s Strategic Advantage培养企业韧性确立战略优势

Over the last few years， business leaders have been reminded repeatedly of the interconnectedness and unpredictability of businesses， economies， and societies. Humanitarian disasters have created shoc

科技天地 | Teams of Drones Can Print in 3D无人机组队进行3D打印

Wasps and bees have evolved to be adept flying builders. To assemble a hive， worker insects team up to deposit wax， raw wood pulp or their own saliva to the specification of a complex design that ends

网络时代 | Is TikTok a Friend to the Literary World?TikTok是文学之友吗？

Is TikTok set to become the greatest cultural influencer of our age？ This short-form video hosting platform may not seem to have much in common with high culture. But many of our great artistic instit

艺坛 | The Villa Malta《马耳他别墅》

The Villa Malta， an oil-painting sketch which shows a Renaissance villa on the Aventine Hill in Rome， was painted sometime in the 1860s by the Victorian artist Lord Frederic Leighton. 油画速写《马耳他别墅》是维多利

艺坛 | Van Gogh’s Self-portraits: Astonishing and Gripping凡·高自画像：令人惊讶，扣人心弦

In September 1889， Vincent van Gogh sent his brother Theo a new self-portrait from the mental hospital at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. ‘You must look at it for some time，’ he instructed， then ‘you’ll see，

读书 | Why You Should Read Louise Glück’s Poetry为何要读露易丝·格丽克的诗

The winner of 2020 Nobel Prize in literature Louise Glück has been publishing poetry for nearly 58 years， yet a lot of us are not very familiar with her work or her importance as one of America’s lead

史海钩沉 | A Comet Gives Birth to an Empire一颗彗星催生一个帝国

For as long as human beings have existed， surely no part of the nat-ural world has been more enigmatic or influential as the movement of observable celestial objects. Earth’s movement around the sun s

行走天下 | 4 Must-Eat Chicago Sandwiches四款必吃的芝加哥三明治

On a hit list of the city’s must-eat dishes， you’ll find not one， not two， but four meals on bread. （And yes， one is a hot dog. Let the debate1 begin.） We dig into those legends and the modern twists

词林漫步 | 藏在英文里的希腊词根（十六）

上一期我们只介绍了一个-zoo-（动物），没想到吧？这个词根居然如此“耐讲”！这一期我们开始进入具体的动物，先讲三个：entomo-（昆虫）、ichthyo-（鱼）、ornitho-（鸟）。为了预防“学新忘旧”，也为了展现系列的整体性，正式开始前，我们照样温故知新，重点复习所学内容。“自然世界”类的词根迄今有十个，兹列举例如下：（1） -bio-（生命；生活；生物）【biology（生物学

词林漫步 | 词汇习得中的3Cs意识

词汇习得对于语言学习的重要性无须赘言。然而，很多同学虽然从小学，甚至从幼儿园就开始学习英语，但记忆单词仍然不得法：很难记住，或者记忆之后很容易遗忘，再或者虽然记忆了一定量的词汇，但在进行口头和书面表达时不会用或者用错。实际上，在词汇习得的过程中，仅仅记住单词的发音、拼写和汉语意思是远远不够的。如果想把学习中遇到的词汇变成积极词汇（即能够实际运用的词汇。在正常语速下，听见这类词汇就能明白其中意思

谭译录 | 中译英策略与方法（十二）

我们常说，做好翻译需要三个方面的能力：语言能力、翻译能力和常识。常识指的是对每个学科或领域有一般性了解，对事物有逻辑分析与判断能力。所谓批判性思维，常常发生在这个环节。目前翻译中出现的错误，很多是译文逻辑性及合理性的问题。究其原因，应该是对原文理解不透，按照字面理解的意思对应地进行处理，只重视形式，却忽视了内涵，导致译文的表述不够合理。再加上译者自身的英文语感不强、敏感度不高，出了问题也难以发现。

谭译录 | Neighbour Rosicky (Excerpt IV)《邻居罗西基》（节选四）

The boys laughed， and so did Mary. She watched the Doctor devour her biscuit and sausage， too much excited to eat anything herself. She drank her coffee and sat taking in everything about her visitor.

谭译录 | A Portrayal of the Painted Pleasure Boat Studio画舫斋记

予至滑之三月，即其署东偏之室，治为燕私之居，而名曰画舫斋。斋广一室，其深七室，以户相通，凡入予室者如入乎舟中。其温室之奥，则穴其上以为明；其虚室之疏以达，则栏槛其两旁以为坐立之倚。凡偃休于吾斋者，又如偃休乎舟中。山石崷崒，佳花美木之植列于两檐之外，又似泛乎中流，而左山右林之相映，皆可爱者。故因以舟名焉。 Three months after assuming office in the Pref

学苑 | 严肃vs轻松：中西文化之异

数不清有多少人讨论过东西方两种文化（包括具体的中美文化）之间的不同，但仍然还有可补充的内容。我在美国得克萨斯大学达拉斯分校（The University of Texas at Dallas）遇见一名11岁就到美国上学的中国女大学生，英汉转换，不假思索。她说，英汉转换之间，明显感觉用英语时轻松得多，笑声也多，而用汉语却相反，很难笑出声来，也很难笑得自然。她列举了寒暄语的例子。她说，用汉语“你好

法律英语 | 拨开“近因”的丛林理清美国过失侵权责任

近因（proximate cause）是英美法系中的一个重要概念，在侵权领域主要用于限制被告过失侵权责任范围（scope of liability）。但“近因”是一个意义不确定的复杂术语，涉及很多判例规则和理论依据，在美国司法实践中也没有明确的衡量标准，所以“近因”的判断是一个令人困惑的领域，律师和法学学者称之为“一团乱麻”“纠结的丛林”“镜子迷宫”。一、近因与事实原因的关系要了解“近因”

应试点津 | 2021年12月大学英语四、六级作文试题评析（三）

四级 Directions： Suppose your school is planning to organize a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic， aim， procedure and sel

英伦学堂 | Easter

In the UK， schools close for about two weeks at Easter time. Read on to find out more about how Easter is celebrated in Bri-tain. What does it mean？ Easter is a spring festival of new life. As a pag