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2021年12期

识途篇 | 英语学习，摆脱制约

在我生长的年代，初一才学英文，方法是传统的路子。求正确、要标准，是我从小就养成的习惯。句子，经常得先组织好，合语法、有把握再开口。发音，总是提前确定单词的音标、重音，知道读法才愿意张嘴。这样僵化的思维，我已逐渐学会放下，不过我必须坦承，直到如今，我仍然难以完全摆脱这个下意识的制约。在语言产出（language production）的活动当中，如果把问题简化，只考虑正确性（accuracy）和

聚焦长寿秘诀 | Longevity Secrets from the Five Longest-Lived Marine Animals 五大最长寿海洋动物的长寿秘诀

Feeling stressed out by the frantic pace of modern life？ Meet five ocean-going animals who have mastered the art of slow living—so slow， in fact， that they’re among the oldest creatures on earth. From

聚焦长寿秘诀 | Do Your Genes Determine How Long You’ll Live?基因决定寿命？

The average life expectancy in many developed countries is around 80 years old. Some individuals have famously lived for much longer—the oldest person who ever lived was 122 years old！ Whilst death

聚焦长寿秘诀 | Chinese Secrets of Longevity 中国人的长寿奥秘

Aging is not lost youth but a new stage of opportunity and strength. —Betty Friedman 老去并不意味着韶华已逝，而是迈入充满机会与力量的新阶段。 ——贝蒂·弗里德曼 The famous English philosopher， Francis Bacon once said; ‘I will never b

聚焦长寿秘诀 | Expert Tips for Living Longer: It’s Not All About Eating Vegetables and Exercising长寿之道：吃蔬菜和勤锻炼并非全部

Quality relationships and a sense of purpose can go a long way1 in helping you add years （and happiness） to your life.良好的人际关系和清晰的目标感很重要，有助于延年益寿（并增加幸福感）。 The beginning of a new year is a time when man

聚焦长寿秘诀 | 10 Mythological Ways to Become Immortal关于永生的十个神话

Immortality has always been a dream for humans; the desire to avoid death is universal， whether because of fear， a thirst for knowledge， or simply a love of living. However， many others tend to see it

中国故事 | Foreign Brands Rush to Join Chinese Platforms1外国品牌争相入驻中国电商平台

As the ongoing pandemic has dampened many Chinese consumers’ habit of “buying abroad” over the past year， the cross-border e-commerce platforms， which now have become the only channel for many domesti

文苑 | Sixteen 豆蔻初恋

You see， it was funny how I met him. It was a winter night like any other winter night. And I didn’t have my Latin done either. But the way the moon tinseled the twigs and silver-plated the snow drift

文苑 | My Father Came Home to Us After 306 Days in the Hospital入院306天，父亲回家了

“He’s gone，” the doctors told us， gently. Geoff Woolf—my dad—had been taken by ambulance to Whittington Hospital in north London with COVID-19 in March， at the beginning of the very first wave of th

环球万象 | Family Stories with Fingerprintless Genetic Heritage“无指纹”基因遗传家族的故事

Apu， who is 22 years old， lives with his family in a village in the northern district of Rajshahi1. He is currently working as a medical assistant. Meanwhile， his father and grandfather are farmers.

经济视野 | Where Does Your Money Go?你花的钱去哪儿了？

The Real Cost of Music Streaming 音乐流媒体的真正成本 In the past decade， streaming has become synonymous with music fandom and consumption. But commercially it’s still an unequal playing field， to the detrim

网络时代 | Keeping the Brand Alive via Online Retail在线零售让品牌焕发生机

When Kiki Aranita finally cried last September， it wasn’t because her restaurant had closed. Poi Dog， which the 36-year-old had opened with her former partner in 2013， had grown from a food truck into

艺坛 | Best Netflix Documentaries网飞纪录片佳作推介

From nature stories， to dystopian1， geopolitical dramas， there is a wealth of documentaries to help us make sense of it all. Here’s a selection of the best eye-opening documentaries from around the wo

艺坛 | Anemones 《银莲花》

Renoir loved to paint flowers， and he used them often， spotted about in larger compositions and as subjects in their own right. As may be seen in this Anemones， he was sensitive not only to the color

时尚 | ‘Cottagecore’ and the Rise of the Modern Rural Fantasy“田园风”与现代乡村幻想的兴起

A few weeks into lockdowns everywhere， a curious thing happened on Instagram feeds. More and more， they filled with images of pretty cottages adorned with climbers and flower-laden trellises1， soft-fo

时尚 | St Petersburg: Breathtaking Beauty on an Ice-Cold City Break圣彼得堡：冬访冰城赏绝胜美景

It’s dark and cold—very cold—when we leave the warm embrace of our hotel， walk across the square past St Isaac’s Cathedral1， and make our way along the river until we can get close to the water’s edge

词林漫步 | 你是chairman，可你不是位女士吗？

大学校园里，偶尔望一眼窗外，但见巾帼缤纷，满眼裙钗靓丽，尤其是财经类外语类院校，男孩子向来是少数派。收回目光，再看一眼桌面上的几十份英文简历，往往却会发现须眉为主，鲜见女生。对，这正是本文的主题：就笔者收集资料的来源而言，英语专业的学生中女生比例奇高，但她们所写的个人英文简历中触目皆是自称男生的，汉译英作业中表示女性的词语，在她们笔下经常秒变男性。口说无凭，罗列一个句子的全班译文为证：例1

谭译录 | 英汉口译策略与方法（一）

口译的整个过程，是一个充满挑战的认知过程。从听辨、信息处理到最后的产出，每一个环节都不容易。首先是对源语的理解。对大多数译员来说，英文是外语，因此对源语的理解又增加了一层困难。对源语的理解，这是一个笼统的说法。具体来说，应该有正确的方法，有了方法之后要形成习惯。因此在口译训练中，第一步需要解决的是掌握正确的源语理解方法，也就是要习惯于“抓意思”，理解源语的意义结构和每句话的主要意思。我们上一期

谭译录 | 《中西文明对比》选译（八）

【译者言】对照本期所选文本机器译文和人工译文的译法，我们可以看到，英汉词典里没有恰当的中文对应词时，机器翻译仅会给出一个最常见的对应词，人工翻译却可以随机应变，想出一个现有词典里没有的对应词。首页里的coherence就很好地说明了这一点。这个词派生自谓词cohere，后者的基本意思是stick together。人正常说话或写文章，前言要搭后语，这就是stick together，也就是“

谭译录 | The Choral Copse 丛林合唱队

By September， the day breaks with little help from birds. A song sparrow may give a single half-hearted song， a woodcock may twitter overhead en route to his daytime thicket， a barred owl may terminat

谭译录 | 语言是“熏”出来的Imbibition in Foreign Language Acquisition

对于外语的掌握过程，通常用以形容的是“学习” “感受” “实践”等，以得到知识或语感1。但是，反复琢磨，感觉并不完全准确，因为生活中还有大量无形、无声、无语的东西，起着更广泛更深刻的作用。在外文局工作时，我曾和韩素音女士就这个问题有过交流。她用了一个字—“熏2”，说一个人掌握的地道语言，一定是熏陶出来的。多年以来，我越琢磨这个字，越有味道3。社会语言学认为，语言其实不是一种自然现象，也不是

学苑 | 光光一本“牛津词典”，是不sufficient的！

前几天，在我建的无数个（并且沉寂着的）英语学习群里，有位好学深思的朋友发问：为什么《新牛津英汉双解大词典》（以下简称《新牛津》）app里查sufficient，有的例句在这个词旁边标了adjective（形容词），有的则标了determiner（限定词）？另一位群友解释：some和any也是determiner，既然可以说：（1） Some of the books are new.和（2）

学苑 | “嗲”字的前世今生

上海话中对女性魅力的精髓表达便在一个“嗲”字上。说起上海姑娘，“上海宁”大抵会提到“嗲妹妹”，对囡囡的溢美之词也会流于“嗲是嗲的来”此类。无论承认与否，鲜少有词语能如此传神精透地流露出社会对女性的认知。深刻的批判式社会学分析并非本文所归，但“嗲”字的由来却溯及久远，牵涉汉英语言接触历史。姚公鹤在随笔中书有：“洋泾浜话者，其英文之音尔，以中国文法出之也。”1这条史料清晰地记录了洋泾浜语的语言形态

应试点津 | 雅思写作中的辩证思维

总体来说，雅思写作有三种命题方式： 1.给出一个观点，要求考生讨论是否同意（或在何种程度上同意）这个观点。比如：If a country is already rich， any additional economic wealth does not make its citizens happier. To what extent do you agree or disagree？（2021

应试点津 | 2020年12月大学英语四、六级作文试题评析（一）

四级 Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Changes in the Way of Transportation”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 这

英伦学堂 | Lighten up with Laughter Yoga

1 _______________ They say that ‘laughter is the best medicine’. Laughter can relieve stress， boost your immune system， reduce pain and even help protect you against a heart attack. Imagine being abl